Getting a Driver's License in Your New State

Approx. 7-9 minutes Last updated: May 3, 2025

After moving to a new state, obtaining a local driver's license is a key step. Not only is it legally required within a certain timeframe if you plan to drive, but it also serves as a primary form of identification. The process typically involves transferring your valid out-of-state license or applying as a new driver if your previous license has expired.

Timeline and Transferring Your License:

  • State Deadlines: Each state mandates that new residents obtain a state driver's license within a specific period after establishing residency. This is commonly 30, 60, or 90 days. Check your new state's DMV/MVC website immediately upon arrival to confirm the exact timeframe. For example, New Jersey requires you to transfer your license within 60 days or before your old license expires, whichever is first.
  • Transferring a Valid Out-of-State License: If you have a current, valid, non-provisional driver's license from another U.S. state or territory (in good standing):
    • You typically need to surrender your old license.
    • You will likely need to pass a vision test.
    • The written knowledge test and road (driving skills) test are often waived. However, this depends on the state and the license type you are transferring. Always confirm with the state DMV/MVC.
  • Expired License or No Previous License: If your previous license is expired, or if you never held a U.S. license, you will likely need to go through the full process for new drivers, including passing the vision, written, and road tests.

Common Requirements & Process:

The process generally requires an in-person visit to the state's DMV/MVC (often by appointment). Be prepared to:

  1. Gather Required Documents: This is critical and state-specific. Always check the official DMV/MVC website for the exact requirements. Common documents needed often fall under these categories:
    • Proof of Identity: Often requires multiple documents. Examples include your out-of-state license, original birth certificate, valid U.S. passport, Permanent Resident Card, EAD.
    • Proof of Social Security Number (SSN) OR Ineligibility: Your original SSN card, a W-2 form, or an SSA-1099 form. If ineligible for an SSN, you'll likely need an official ineligibility letter from the SSA (Form SSA-L676) and potentially an ITIN acceptance letter.
    • Proof of State Residency: Usually requires two documents showing your name and current address in the new state. Examples include a signed lease, mortgage statement, recent utility bills, bank statements, property tax bill, or official government mail.
    • Your Out-of-State Driver's License: You will likely need to surrender this.
    New Jersey Example (6 Points of ID): NJ uses a point system. You must provide documents totaling at least 6 points, including at least one Primary ID (e.g., US Passport, Birth Certificate) and at least one Secondary ID (e.g., current out-of-state license, bank statement), plus proof of address and SSN/proof of ineligibility. See the NJ MVC 6 Point ID page for details.
  2. Complete the Application Form: Fill out the state's driver's license application.
  3. Pass Required Tests:
    • Vision Test: Standard screening.
    • Written Knowledge Test: May be required if your previous license is expired or sometimes even for transfers (check state rules). Study the new state's driver's manual!
    • Road Test: Usually waived for valid out-of-state license transfers, but required for new drivers or those with long-expired licenses.
  4. Pay Fees: Pay the required fees for the license application, testing (if applicable), and the license itself. Fees vary by state (e.g., NJ standard license fee is $24).
  5. Get Your Photo Taken & Receive License: Your photo will be taken. You may receive a temporary license immediately, with the permanent card mailed later.
Check the Official State Website! Procedures, required documents, fees, and testing requirements vary significantly state-by-state. Always consult the official DMV/MVC website for your new state as the primary source of information.

REAL ID Considerations:

  • The REAL ID Act sets federal standards for state-issued driver's licenses and ID cards to be accepted for certain federal purposes, including boarding domestic flights and entering secure federal facilities, starting May 7, 2025.
  • When getting your new state license, you can usually opt for a REAL ID-compliant version (typically marked with a star).
  • Getting a REAL ID generally requires providing more specific documentation proving identity, SSN, residency, and lawful status compared to a standard license. Check your state's specific REAL ID document checklist.
  • If you don't get a REAL ID license, you can still use other acceptable forms of ID (like a passport or Permanent Resident Card) for federal purposes after the deadline.
Person holding a new state driver's license